Hemis National Park

History & Overview

THemis High Altitude is India’s largest National Park, spread over 4400 sq km. The mighty River Indus flows along the northern boundary of the park. U-shaped Valleys provide astounding views of a most magnificient part of Natural Ecosystem. Alpine Forests and Meadows, Cold Desert and Montane Forest characterise this area.

The landscape here comprises of 3 main different habitats :

• Mountainous region, which experiences heavy snowfall. Tall peaks surround the National Park extending from 5000m – 6000m above sea level. Wildlife and vegetation is sparse in this area.
• Rain-shadow region, which is comprises of rocky, rugged terrain. Rainfall is also scarce here, though small shrubs and trees survive here.
• The areas along the Streams are rich in vegetation, and numerous birds can be seen here.

It has been area of great promise for protection of the Snow Leopards, and the Park was thus sanctioned in 1981. Protection has ensured that there are almost 200 Snow Leopards in the landscape. Biodiversity is tremendous, and several interesting mammals and birds can be seen here.